Recommended Equipment•Assembled computer without an operating system installed•Motherboard manual
Step 1: Plug the power supply cable into an AC wall outlet.Turn on the computer.NOTE: If the computer beeps more than once, or if the power does not come on, notify your instructor.
Step 2: During POST, press the BIOS setup key or key combination.The BIOS setup program screen will appear.What is the key or combination of keys used to enter the BIOS setup program?-delete keyWho manufactures the BIOS for your computer?AMBIOS 0314 05/07/07What is the BIOS version?The BIOS Version is 0314What menu options are available?-Main -Advance -Power -Boot -Exit
Step 3: Navigate through each screen to find the boot order sequence.What is the first boot device in the boot order sequence?the first boot device in the boot order sequence is the CD-ROM or Optical DriveHow many additional devices can be assigned in the boot order sequence?There are three additional devices that can be assigned in the boot order sequence
Step 4: Ensure that the first boot order device is the optical drive.Ensure that the second boot order device is the hard disk drive.Why would you change the first boot device to the optical drive?So that the computer first loads the bootable media inside the optical drive, its normally happen when you are installing a new Operating System.What happens when the computer boots and the optical drive does not contain bootable media?It will continue boot until it reaches the desktop.
Step 5: Navigate through each screen to find the power management setup screen, or ACPI screen.What power management settings are available?The power management settings available are:-Suspend Mode-ACPI 2.0 Support-ACPI APIC support
Step 6: Navigate through each screen to find the PnP settings.What PnP settings are available?Options-Plug and Play OS installed-DMA 1 used by ISA-Slot 1 IRQ-DMA 3 used by ISA-Slot 2 IRQ-DMA 5 used by ISA-Slot 3/audio IRQ-Slot 4/5 IRQ-ISA MEM block BASE-PCI latency timer-SYMBIOS Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) BIOS Disabled-IRQ 3 used by ISA-USB function-IRQ 4 used by ISA-USB IRQ-IRQ 5 used by ISA-VGA BIOS sequence-IRQ 7 used by ISA-IRQ 9 used by ISA-IRQ 10 used by ISA-IRQ 11 used by ISA-IRQ 12 used by ISA-IRQ 14 used by ISA-IRQ 15 used by ISA
Step 7: Save the new BIOS settings and exit the BIOS setup program.Step 8The computer will restart.An operating system can be installed at this time.
Tuesday, September 2, 2008
Lab 3.8.2 Complete the Computer Assembly
Recommended Equipment•Computer with power supply, motherboard, drives, and adapter cards installed, and internal cables connected•Monitor cable (DVI or VGA)•Keyboard•Mouse•USB cable for the USB hub•USB cable for the USB printer•Network cable•Wireless antenna•Power cable•Tool kit•Motherboard manual
Step 1: Attach the side panels to the computer case.Secure the side panels to the computer using the panel screws.
Step 2: Attach the monitor cable to the video port.Secure the cable by tightening the screws on the connector.
Step 3: Plug the keyboard cable into the PS/2 keyboard port.
Step 4: Plug the mouse cable into the PS/2 mouse port.
Step 5: Plug the hub USB cable into any USB port.
Step 6: Plug the printer USB cable into a USB port in the hub.
Step 7:Plug the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port.Step 8Connect the wireless antenna to the antenna connector.Step 9Plug the power cable into the power socket of the power supply.
Step 1: Attach the side panels to the computer case.Secure the side panels to the computer using the panel screws.
Step 2: Attach the monitor cable to the video port.Secure the cable by tightening the screws on the connector.
Step 3: Plug the keyboard cable into the PS/2 keyboard port.
Step 4: Plug the mouse cable into the PS/2 mouse port.
Step 5: Plug the hub USB cable into any USB port.
Step 6: Plug the printer USB cable into a USB port in the hub.
Step 7:Plug the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port.Step 8Connect the wireless antenna to the antenna connector.Step 9Plug the power cable into the power socket of the power supply.
Lab 3.7.2 Install Internal Cables
Recommended Equipment•Computer with power supply, motherboard, drives, and adapter cards installed•Hard disk drive data cable•Optical drive data cable•Floppy drive data cable•Antistatic wrist strap and antistatic mat•Tool kit•Motherboard manual
Step 1: Align the motherboard power supply connector to the socket on the motherboard.Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.
Step 2:
NOTE: This step is necessary only if your computer has an auxiliary power connector.Align the auxiliary power connector to the auxiliary power socket on the motherboard.Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.
Step 3: Plug a power connector into the hard disk drive, optical drive, and floppy drive. Ensure that the floppy drive power connector is inserted right side up.
Step 4:
NOTE: This step is necessary only if your computer has a fan power connector.Connect the fan power connector into the appropriate fan header on the motherboard.
Step 5:
NOTE: Pin 1 on a PATA cable must align with Pin 1 on the motherboard connector and the hard disk drive connector.Align and plug the hard disk drive data cable into the motherboard connector.Align and plug the other end of the hard disk drive data cable into the hard disk drive connector.
Step 6:
NOTE: Pin 1 on a PATA cable must align with Pin 1 on the motherboard connector and the optical drive connector.Align and plug the optical drive data cable into the motherboard connector.Align and plug the other end of the optical drive data cable into the optical drive connector.
Step 7:
NOTE: Pin 1 on a floppy drive cable must align with Pin 1 on the motherboard connector and the floppy drive connector.Align and plug the floppy drive data cable into the motherboard connector.Align and plug the other end of the floppy drive data cable into the floppy drive connector.
Step 1: Align the motherboard power supply connector to the socket on the motherboard.Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.
Step 2:
NOTE: This step is necessary only if your computer has an auxiliary power connector.Align the auxiliary power connector to the auxiliary power socket on the motherboard.Gently press down on the connector until the clip clicks into place.
Step 3: Plug a power connector into the hard disk drive, optical drive, and floppy drive. Ensure that the floppy drive power connector is inserted right side up.
Step 4:
NOTE: This step is necessary only if your computer has a fan power connector.Connect the fan power connector into the appropriate fan header on the motherboard.
Step 5:
NOTE: Pin 1 on a PATA cable must align with Pin 1 on the motherboard connector and the hard disk drive connector.Align and plug the hard disk drive data cable into the motherboard connector.Align and plug the other end of the hard disk drive data cable into the hard disk drive connector.
Step 6:
NOTE: Pin 1 on a PATA cable must align with Pin 1 on the motherboard connector and the optical drive connector.Align and plug the optical drive data cable into the motherboard connector.Align and plug the other end of the optical drive data cable into the optical drive connector.
Step 7:
NOTE: Pin 1 on a floppy drive cable must align with Pin 1 on the motherboard connector and the floppy drive connector.Align and plug the floppy drive data cable into the motherboard connector.Align and plug the other end of the floppy drive data cable into the floppy drive connector.
Lab 3.5.2 Install the Drives
Recommended Equipment•Computer case with power supply and motherboard installed•Antistatic wrist strap and antistatic mat•Tool kit•Hard disk drive•Hard disk drive screws•Floppy drive•Floppy drive screws•Optical drive•Optical drive screws•Motherboard manual
Step 1: Align the hard disk drive with the 3.5 inch drive bay.Slide the hard disk drive into the bay from the inside of the case until the screw holes line up with the holes in the 3.5 inch drive bay.Secure the hard disk drive to the case using the proper screws.
Step 2:
Note: Remove the 5.25 inch cover from one of the 5.25 inch external drive bays if necessary.Align the optical drive with the 5.25 inch drive bay.Insert the optical drive into the drive bay from the front of the case until the screw holes line up with the holes in the 5.25 inch drive bay and the front of the optical drive is flush with the front of the case.Secure the optical drive to the case using the proper screws.
Step 3:
Note: Remove the 3.5 inch cover from one of the 3.5 inch external drive bays if necessary.Align the floppy drive with the 3.5 inch drive bay.Insert the floppy drive into the drive bay from the front of the case until the screw holes line up with the holes in the 3.5 inch drive bay and the front of the floppy drive is flush with the front of the case.Secure the floppy drive to the case using the proper screws.
Step 1: Align the hard disk drive with the 3.5 inch drive bay.Slide the hard disk drive into the bay from the inside of the case until the screw holes line up with the holes in the 3.5 inch drive bay.Secure the hard disk drive to the case using the proper screws.
Step 2:
Note: Remove the 5.25 inch cover from one of the 5.25 inch external drive bays if necessary.Align the optical drive with the 5.25 inch drive bay.Insert the optical drive into the drive bay from the front of the case until the screw holes line up with the holes in the 5.25 inch drive bay and the front of the optical drive is flush with the front of the case.Secure the optical drive to the case using the proper screws.
Step 3:
Note: Remove the 3.5 inch cover from one of the 3.5 inch external drive bays if necessary.Align the floppy drive with the 3.5 inch drive bay.Insert the floppy drive into the drive bay from the front of the case until the screw holes line up with the holes in the 3.5 inch drive bay and the front of the floppy drive is flush with the front of the case.Secure the floppy drive to the case using the proper screws.
Lab 3.3.3 Install the Motherboard
Recommended Equipment•Computer case with power supply installed•Motherboard•CPU•Heat sink/fan assembly •Thermal compound•RAM module(s)•Motherboard standoffs and screws•Antistatic wrist strap and antistatic mat •Tool kit•Motherboard manual
Step 1: Place the motherboard, the CPU, the heat sink/fan assembly and the RAM module on the antistatic mat.
Step 2: Put on your antistatic wrist strap and attach the grounding cable to the antistatic mat.Locate Pin 1 on the CPU. Locate Pin 1 on the socket. NOTE: The CPU may be damaged if it is installed incorrectly. Align Pin 1 on the CPU with Pin 1 on the socket. Place the CPU into the CPU socket. Close the CPU load plate and secure it in place by closing the load lever and moving it under the load lever retention tab.
Step 3: Apply a small amount of thermal compound to the CPU and spread it evenly.NOTE: Thermal compound is only necessary when not included on the heat sink. Follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer for specific application details.
Step 4: Align the heat sink/fan assembly retainers with the holes on the motherboard around the CPU socket.Place the heat sink/fan assembly onto the CPU and the retainers through the holes on the motherboard.Tighten the heat sink/fan assembly retainers to secure it.Plug the fan connector into the motherboard. Refer to the motherboard manual to determine which set of fan header pins to use.
Step 5: Locate the RAM slots on the motherboard.In what type of slot(s) will the RAM module(s) be installed?it must be installed on the memory bankHow many notches are found on the bottom edge of the RAM module?-oneAlign the notch(es) on the bottom edge of the RAM module to the notches in the slot.Press down until the side tabs secure the RAM module.Ensure that none of the RAM module contacts are visible. Reseat the RAM module if necessary.Check the latches to verify that the RAM module is secure.Install any additional RAM modules using the same procedures.
Step 6: Install the motherboard standoffs. Align the connectors on the back of the motherboard with the openings in the back of the computer case.Place the motherboard into the case and align the holes for the screws and the stand-offs. You may need to adjust the motherboard to line up the holes for the screws.Attach the motherboard to the case using the appropriate screws.
Step 7: Connect the wires from the case link lights and buttons to the motherboard connectors.
Step 1: Place the motherboard, the CPU, the heat sink/fan assembly and the RAM module on the antistatic mat.
Step 2: Put on your antistatic wrist strap and attach the grounding cable to the antistatic mat.Locate Pin 1 on the CPU. Locate Pin 1 on the socket. NOTE: The CPU may be damaged if it is installed incorrectly. Align Pin 1 on the CPU with Pin 1 on the socket. Place the CPU into the CPU socket. Close the CPU load plate and secure it in place by closing the load lever and moving it under the load lever retention tab.
Step 3: Apply a small amount of thermal compound to the CPU and spread it evenly.NOTE: Thermal compound is only necessary when not included on the heat sink. Follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer for specific application details.
Step 4: Align the heat sink/fan assembly retainers with the holes on the motherboard around the CPU socket.Place the heat sink/fan assembly onto the CPU and the retainers through the holes on the motherboard.Tighten the heat sink/fan assembly retainers to secure it.Plug the fan connector into the motherboard. Refer to the motherboard manual to determine which set of fan header pins to use.
Step 5: Locate the RAM slots on the motherboard.In what type of slot(s) will the RAM module(s) be installed?it must be installed on the memory bankHow many notches are found on the bottom edge of the RAM module?-oneAlign the notch(es) on the bottom edge of the RAM module to the notches in the slot.Press down until the side tabs secure the RAM module.Ensure that none of the RAM module contacts are visible. Reseat the RAM module if necessary.Check the latches to verify that the RAM module is secure.Install any additional RAM modules using the same procedures.
Step 6: Install the motherboard standoffs. Align the connectors on the back of the motherboard with the openings in the back of the computer case.Place the motherboard into the case and align the holes for the screws and the stand-offs. You may need to adjust the motherboard to line up the holes for the screws.Attach the motherboard to the case using the appropriate screws.
Step 7: Connect the wires from the case link lights and buttons to the motherboard connectors.
Lab 3.2 Install the Power Supply
Recommended Equipment•Power supply with a compatible form factor to the computer case•Computer case•Tool kit•Power supply screws
Step 1: Remove the screws from the side panels.Remove the side panels from the computer case.
Step 2: Align the screw holes in the power supply with the screw holes in the case.Secure the power supply to the case with the power supply screws.
Step 3:If the power supply has a voltage selection switch, set this switch to match the voltage in your area.What is the voltage in your area?-220VHow many screws secure the power supply in the case?-4 phillips head screwWhat is the total wattage of the power supply?-250 Watts
Step 1: Remove the screws from the side panels.Remove the side panels from the computer case.
Step 2: Align the screw holes in the power supply with the screw holes in the case.Secure the power supply to the case with the power supply screws.
Step 3:If the power supply has a voltage selection switch, set this switch to match the voltage in your area.What is the voltage in your area?-220VHow many screws secure the power supply in the case?-4 phillips head screwWhat is the total wattage of the power supply?-250 Watts
Lab 2.3.4 Computer Disassembly
Recommended ToolsSafety glasses or goggles,Antistatic wrist strap,Antistatic mat,Flat head, Screwdrivers,Phillips head screwdrivers,Torx screwdrivers,Hex Driver,Wire cutters,Plastic Part retriever (or tweezers or needle nose pliers),Thermal, compound,Electronics cleaning solution,Can of compressed air,Cable ties, Parts organizer,Computer with hard drive installed,Plastic tub for storing computer parts,Antistatic bags for electronic parts.
Step 1: Turn off and disconnect the power to your computer.
Step 2: Locate all of the screws that secure the side panels to the back of the computer. Use the proper size and type of screwdriver to remove the side panel screws. Do not remove the screws that secure the power supply to the case. Put all of these screws in one place, such as a cup or a compartment in a parts organizer. Label the cup or compartment with a piece of masking tape on which you have written ‘side panel screws’. Remove the side panels from the case.What type of screwdriver did you use to remove the screws?- Philips Head ScrewdriverHow many screws secured the side panels?- two screws
Step3: Put on an antistatic wrist strap. One end of the conductor should be connected to the wrist strap. Clip the other end of the conductor to an unpainted, metal part of the case.If you have an antistatic mat, place it on the work surface and put the computer case on top of it. Ground the antistatic mat to an unpainted, metal part of the case.
Step 4: Locate the hard drive. Carefully disconnect the power and data cable from the back of the hard drive.Which type of data cable did you disconnect?- IDE Cable / PATA Cable
Step 5: Locate all of the screws that hold the hard drive in place. Use the proper size and type of screwdriver to remove the hard drive screws. Put all of these screws in one place and label them.What type of screws secured the hard drive to the case?- Cross Head ScrewsHow many screws secured the hard drive to the case?- two screwsIs the hard drive connected to a mounting bracket? If so, what type of screws secure the hard drive to the mounting bracket?- No, it is not connected on a mounting bracketCAUTION: Do NOT remove the screws for the hard drive enclosure.
Step 6: Gently remove the hard drive from the case. Look for a jumper reference chart on the hard drive. If there is a jumper installed on the hard drive, use the jumper reference chart to see if the hard drive is set for a Master, Slave, or Cable Select (CS) drive. Place the hard drive in an antistatic bag.
Step 7: Locate the floppy disk drive. Carefully disconnect the power and data cable.
Step 8: Locate and remove all of the screws that secure the floppy drive to the case. Put all of these screws in one place and label them.Place the floppy drive in an antistatic bag.How many screws secured the floppy drive to the case? - two screws
Step 9: Locate the optical drive (CD-ROM, DVD, etc). Carefully disconnect the power and data cable from the optical drive. Remove the audio cable from the optical drive.What kind of data cable did you disconnect?IDE Cable / PATA CableIs there a jumper on the optical drive? What is the jumper setting?- None,
Step 10: Locate and remove all of the screws that secure the optical drive to the case. Put all of these screws in one place and label them. Place the optical drive in an antistatic bag.How many screws secured the optical drive to the case? - two screws
Step 11: Locate the power supply. Find the power connection(s) to the motherboard.Gently remove the power connection(s) from the motherboard.How many pins are there in the motherboard connector?-there are 20 pins in motherboard connectorDoes the power supply provide power to a CPU fan or case fan? If so, disconnect the power cable.-YesDoes the power supply provide auxiliary power to the video card? If so, disconnect the power cable.- Yes
Step 12: Locate and remove all of the screws that secure the power supply to the case. Put all of these screws in one place and label them.How many screws secure the power supply to the case?- four screwsCarefully remove the power supply from the case. Place the power supply with the other computer components.
Step 13: Locate any adapter cards that are installed in the computer, such as a video, NIC, or modemadapter.Locate and remove the screw that secures the adapter card to the case. Put the adapter card screws in one place and label them.Carefully remove the adapter card from the slot. Be sure to hold the adapter card by the mounting bracket or by the edges. Place the adapter card in an antistatic bag. Repeat this process for all of the adapter cards.List the adapter cards and the slot types below.Adapter Card ------------------- Slot TypeNetwork Interface Card ------------ PCIVideo/Graphics Card --------------- AGP
Step 14: Locate the memory modules on the motherboard.What type of memory modules are installed on the motherboard?-DIMMHow many memory modules are installed on the motherboard?- OneRemove the memory modules from the motherboard. Be sure to release any locking tabs that may be securing the memory module. Hold the memory module by the edges and gently lift out of the slot. Put the memory modules in an antistatic bag.
Step 15: Remove all data cables from the motherboard. Make sure to note the connection location of any cable you disconnect.What types of cables were disconnected?-Floppy disk drive (FDD) data cable-PATA(IDE/EIDE) 40-conductor data cableYou have completed this lab. The computer case should contain the motherboard, the CPU, and any cooling devices. Do not remove any additional components from case.
Step 1: Turn off and disconnect the power to your computer.
Step 2: Locate all of the screws that secure the side panels to the back of the computer. Use the proper size and type of screwdriver to remove the side panel screws. Do not remove the screws that secure the power supply to the case. Put all of these screws in one place, such as a cup or a compartment in a parts organizer. Label the cup or compartment with a piece of masking tape on which you have written ‘side panel screws’. Remove the side panels from the case.What type of screwdriver did you use to remove the screws?- Philips Head ScrewdriverHow many screws secured the side panels?- two screws
Step3: Put on an antistatic wrist strap. One end of the conductor should be connected to the wrist strap. Clip the other end of the conductor to an unpainted, metal part of the case.If you have an antistatic mat, place it on the work surface and put the computer case on top of it. Ground the antistatic mat to an unpainted, metal part of the case.
Step 4: Locate the hard drive. Carefully disconnect the power and data cable from the back of the hard drive.Which type of data cable did you disconnect?- IDE Cable / PATA Cable
Step 5: Locate all of the screws that hold the hard drive in place. Use the proper size and type of screwdriver to remove the hard drive screws. Put all of these screws in one place and label them.What type of screws secured the hard drive to the case?- Cross Head ScrewsHow many screws secured the hard drive to the case?- two screwsIs the hard drive connected to a mounting bracket? If so, what type of screws secure the hard drive to the mounting bracket?- No, it is not connected on a mounting bracketCAUTION: Do NOT remove the screws for the hard drive enclosure.
Step 6: Gently remove the hard drive from the case. Look for a jumper reference chart on the hard drive. If there is a jumper installed on the hard drive, use the jumper reference chart to see if the hard drive is set for a Master, Slave, or Cable Select (CS) drive. Place the hard drive in an antistatic bag.
Step 7: Locate the floppy disk drive. Carefully disconnect the power and data cable.
Step 8: Locate and remove all of the screws that secure the floppy drive to the case. Put all of these screws in one place and label them.Place the floppy drive in an antistatic bag.How many screws secured the floppy drive to the case? - two screws
Step 9: Locate the optical drive (CD-ROM, DVD, etc). Carefully disconnect the power and data cable from the optical drive. Remove the audio cable from the optical drive.What kind of data cable did you disconnect?IDE Cable / PATA CableIs there a jumper on the optical drive? What is the jumper setting?- None,
Step 10: Locate and remove all of the screws that secure the optical drive to the case. Put all of these screws in one place and label them. Place the optical drive in an antistatic bag.How many screws secured the optical drive to the case? - two screws
Step 11: Locate the power supply. Find the power connection(s) to the motherboard.Gently remove the power connection(s) from the motherboard.How many pins are there in the motherboard connector?-there are 20 pins in motherboard connectorDoes the power supply provide power to a CPU fan or case fan? If so, disconnect the power cable.-YesDoes the power supply provide auxiliary power to the video card? If so, disconnect the power cable.- Yes
Step 12: Locate and remove all of the screws that secure the power supply to the case. Put all of these screws in one place and label them.How many screws secure the power supply to the case?- four screwsCarefully remove the power supply from the case. Place the power supply with the other computer components.
Step 13: Locate any adapter cards that are installed in the computer, such as a video, NIC, or modemadapter.Locate and remove the screw that secures the adapter card to the case. Put the adapter card screws in one place and label them.Carefully remove the adapter card from the slot. Be sure to hold the adapter card by the mounting bracket or by the edges. Place the adapter card in an antistatic bag. Repeat this process for all of the adapter cards.List the adapter cards and the slot types below.Adapter Card ------------------- Slot TypeNetwork Interface Card ------------ PCIVideo/Graphics Card --------------- AGP
Step 14: Locate the memory modules on the motherboard.What type of memory modules are installed on the motherboard?-DIMMHow many memory modules are installed on the motherboard?- OneRemove the memory modules from the motherboard. Be sure to release any locking tabs that may be securing the memory module. Hold the memory module by the edges and gently lift out of the slot. Put the memory modules in an antistatic bag.
Step 15: Remove all data cables from the motherboard. Make sure to note the connection location of any cable you disconnect.What types of cables were disconnected?-Floppy disk drive (FDD) data cable-PATA(IDE/EIDE) 40-conductor data cableYou have completed this lab. The computer case should contain the motherboard, the CPU, and any cooling devices. Do not remove any additional components from case.
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